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写英语作文的技巧和方法?写英语作文有哪些技巧

一、写英语作文有哪些技巧

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英语(英文:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。

二、英语作文段落写作的有效方法

《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定,学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右,分值由25分提高到30分,字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词,增加了写作题的开放性,从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平,同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。作文的评分标准也强调了对谋篇布局,遣词造句,情感表达和语言审美的要求

英语作文段落写作的有效方法

以下介绍几种段落写作的技巧

1.比较与对照的基本定义

比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物,然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。例如:

例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照,用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。)。

例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。)

Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析,用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接,用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。

Photographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events.(本段比较和对照法同时使用)。In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段对本文的比较与对照进行了小结)。

2.比较与对照的两种基本写作方法

2.1整体对比法(one-side-at-a-time method)

整体对比法:既先描述甲,再描述乙(A1,A2,A3,...B1,B2,B3,...)例如大学英语作文“Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside”第一段可描述几点城市生活(A1,A2,A3,...),第二段可描述几点农村生活(B1,B2,B3,...),用整体对比法写作。

例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.

(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants,departmentstores and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad,and have the access to better education,better jobs and more opportunities for business.(A1,A2,A3,...)But country life is also attractive.(B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1,B2,B3,...)

However,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,despite all its good points,may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.(A1,A2,...).As for rural inhabitants,they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right,yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient,and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.

(B1,B2,...)

2.2逐项对比法(point-by-point method)逐项对比法:既双方同时描述,逐点进行比较(A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...)

例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First,it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.(A1).In contrast,sitting in the car,one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides,it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However,the annual fees for a car are costly.(A2,B2).On the otherhand,a bike needn’t be equipped with a parking lot,but a carmust.(A3,B3).Most important of all,it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn’t consume petrol;itis a pollution-free transport.In contrast,the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4,B4).

3.常用于比较与对照写作方法的过渡连接语

要写好大学英语作文,使作文连贯、流畅,有条理,逻辑性强,灵活运用过渡连接词至关重要。如无连接词,作文实质上是一堆简单句的拼凑,读起来也枯燥无味。另外,过渡词也是信息词,能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。

三、写英语作文的技巧和方法是什么

1、明确作文要求

一篇好的作文,要有一个主题思想,整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向,一味的想在写作上面抓分,却又不知道怎么样提高。在此特别提醒考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领,尤其注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。

2、写主题句

主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。

3、问题阐述

适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。

4、长短句搭配

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。此外短小精辟的句子,也可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题。

5、保证英语作文符合字数

作文字数有限制,考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。

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