一、求初中英语的常见句型固定搭配等。

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…， look like…看上去像……， look after…照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to…向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at+时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let’s与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6．help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11．show sb. sth./ show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12．introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶

5. take a seat就坐

6. home cooking家常做法

7. be famous for因……而著名

8. on ones'way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for等待

12. in time及时

13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then正在那时

15. first of all首先，第一

16. go wrong走错路

17. be/get lost迷路

18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗

19. get on上车

20. get off下车

21. stand in line站队

22. waiting room候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at嘲笑

25. throw about乱丢，抛散

26. in fact实际上

27. at midnight在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache头痛

33. as soon as…一……就……

34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up醒来，叫醒

39. instead of代替

40. look over检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43. at the weekend在周末

44. on time按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再

49. get back回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away逃跑

52. eat up吃光，吃完

53. run after追赶

54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料

56. think of考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off关

[重温重点句型]

1．So+ be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor+ be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first／second／…turning on theright／left.

3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.

4．…think／find+ it+ adj.+ to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7．Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on(a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：

A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth.afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,

help,

hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish

B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,

order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,

long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on

have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth

have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take off take on(a new look) take over take steps to do

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go

go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10.come: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

12.break: break down break out break away from

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

参考资料：

回答者：公主敏儿-见习魔法师三级 6-1 10:07

评价已经被关闭目前有 3个人评价

好

33%（1）不好

66%（2）

对最佳答案的评论共 2条

谢谢

评论者：草莓堂皇-试用期一级

R

评论者：流失的营养-试用期一级

其他回答共 4条

enjoy doing sth

be busy doing sth

It`s+adj+to do sth.

try doing

ask to do

forget doing

forget to do

remember to do

remember doing

let do

make do

like doing sth

start to do sth

start doing sth

finish doing sth

(一般现在时态）be doing

would like to do

spend......(in) doing sth

look forward to doing sth

want to do sth

decide to do sth

It takes sb sometime to do sth

It......to do sth

Thank doing sth

二、中考常考英语固定搭配和短语

中考常考英语固定搭配和短语如下：

1、Agree

sb agree with sb同意某人的话，意见

sth agree with sb某物，某事适应某人

agree to sb建议

agree on/upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth同意干某事

2、All

all by oneself独立，单独

above all首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all到底，毕竟

first of all首先

in all总共

most of all最重要的是

all at once突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden突然地；出乎意料地

all right好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of各种各样的

all kinds of各种各样的

all the best万事如意

all the more更加

all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）

all the year round一年到头

3、As

as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact事实上

as a rule通常

as a result作为结果，因此

as a whole总的来说

as if(as though)好像

as follows如下

as for就……而言

as(so) long as只要

as soon as一……就

as soon as possible尽快

as usual像往常一样

as well也，还

as well as同……一样

might(may) as well不妨

so as to以便

4、At

at a time一次，每次

at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first最初

at home在家在国内

at last最后，终于

at least至少

at(the) most至多，不超过

at one time以前，曾经

at once立刻，马上

at night在夜里，在晚上

at midnight在半夜

at present目前，现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one's own expense自费

at the bottom在底端

at the end(of)最后，尽头

at the latest最迟

at the mercy of在……的支配下

at the head of在……的前头

at the moment此刻

at the same time同时

at work在工作

laugh at嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at努力工作（学习）

5、By

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance碰巧，偶然地

by day(night)在白天（夜晚）

day by day一天天地

by and by不久迟早

by far...得多；最...；显然

learn(know)by heart记熟；背诵

by mistake错误地；由于疏忽所致

by oneself独自地

one by one一个一个地

by the way顺便说（问）

by turns轮流

side by side肩并肩；并排；一起

by the side of在……附近

6、Break

break away from摆脱（束缚）；从…脱离戒掉

break down（机器、车辆等）坏了；（身体）垮了；（会谈）破裂

break forth迸发；突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）

break in非法闯入；插嘴；打岔，

break into破门而入；打断；占用= burst into

break in和break into都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in

break off突然停止讲话；中断；打断；折断；解除（婚约）

break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发；突然发生

break through突破；打破

break up打碎；分解；结束

7、Bring

bring about引起，导致= result in；lead to；cause

bring down使倒下；使下降，击落，推翻

bring forth引起，使产生

bring in收（庄稼）；提出；（使）得到（收入）；引入

bring on使发生；引起

bring out出版；说明；阐明；使…显露/出现/鲜明

bring back带回来；使…想起，使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of

bring off使实现；做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）

bring up sb抚养某人

bring up sth提出

bring up呕吐

bring to an end结束=come to an end

8、Call

call on sb拜访；号召

call at(a place)访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠

call for需要

call for sb去接某人一起去做某事

call off取消(计划，比赛)

call out(call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb(=call sb. up)给……打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）

call in请进来

9、Carry

carry out实行；执行

carry on继续；进行；开展

carry away拿走；入迷；被...吸引

carry forward推进；发扬(精神)

carry off赢得；获得；成功对付

carry through顺利实现；完成计划

carry sb through帮助......渡过难关

carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）

10、Catch

catch up on sth补做（未做的事）；赶做

catch on抓牢；理解；流行

catch at想抓住；渴望得到

be caught in the rain被雨淋

catch up with赶上；达到（某水平）；追上（某人）

11、Clear

clear up(天气)转晴；痊愈；整理收拾

clear away清除掉；去掉；消散

clear off摆脱；把...空出；散开

12、Come

come about发生；造成

come across（偶然地）遇见；越过

come along跟…..一道去；进行

come down下降；下落；传下来

come into power(office)执政；就职

come into use投入使用

come into effect开始生效

come out出来；出版

come into being形成；产生；建立

come to来到（某地）；共计；来参加（活动）；谈到

come to a conclusion得出结论

come to an end结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）

come up走近；靠近；出现；(从土里)长出；被提及

come up with提出（建议、方法）；想出

come to life苏醒

come on过来；得了吧，（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧

13、Cut

cut sth in half把...砍成两半

cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除

cut through走近路,穿过

cut down砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)

cut off切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉

cut out切除，删除

cut up切碎，使伤心

cut in插嘴，超车

in a short cut诀窍

14、Do

do a good deed干得好，搞好工作

do away with消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm to有害处，不利

do one a favour帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one's best尽力，竭力

do the deed付诸行动，生效

do one's duty履行职责

do up收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系

do with处理，需要，想，将就用

do wonders创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错（对）

have sth(nothing)to do with和……有（无）关

15、Die

dir from（因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡

die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡

die off相继死去

die away声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失

die down慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡

die out熄灭,变弱,消失,(动物)灭绝

be dying for sth=long for渴望拥有

be dying to do渴望去做

16、For

for a while暂时，一时

for ever永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for对……有天赋

make a plan for为……作计划

stand for代表，象征

in(one's) search for寻找（求）

as for关于，至于，就...方面说

care for喜欢，想要，照料

change… for用……换

fix a date for约定……的日期

17、Give

give a talk作报告，作演讲

give birth to生，产生

give in to sb/sth让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来

give off散发出(光、热、气温)

give one's life献出自己的生命

give sb a hand帮某人忙

give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好

give out散发，分发，耗尽

give up放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

give back归还

give away泄露，捐赠

18、Get

get about到处走,消息的传开

get across穿过,使….理解,领会

get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚

get accustomed to doing习惯于

get down to（doing）sth开始认真干某事

get/lay/put your hands on sth得到、获得某物

get along with sth进展得

get along with sb相处

get in进去,进站,收获，上车

get off离开,下车，脱下

get on上车

get on with与某人相处

get rid of除去、摆脱

get out离开、出去

get over克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from

get around=spread传开

get through完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话

get to到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get together聚会,联欢

get in a word策划，插话

get into trouble陷入

19、Go

go after追赶，追求

go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走

go into从事于，调查

go beyond超出

go in for爱好，从事

go up上升，建起，（物价）上涨

go by=pass经过,过去

go down下降

go into进入

go off消失,腐败,坏的

go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go over复习,检查

go through经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看

go up提高,上涨(价格)

go around分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事

go back to追溯到…

go with伴随，与….相协调

go well with协调

go too far太过分了,走太远了

20、Hold

hold up阻碍，支持，支撑

hold back阻止,隐瞒

hold off延误,保持距离,使'疏远'

hold on坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）

hold out坚持，维持，给予

hold to坚持

hold one's breath屏住呼吸

21、In

in a flash一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry匆忙地，很快地

in fact事实上

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a short while不久，一会而后

in all总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of主管，负责

in common共同，共用

in danger在危险中

in debt负债，欠帐

in front前方，正面对

in front of在……前面

in full全文地，全部地

in general一般地说

in honour of为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意

in modern time现代，近代

in one's opinion据（某人的）看法

in order to(that)为了

in other words换句话说

in peace平静地，安宁地

in public在公众面前，公开地

in search of寻找

in(one's) search for寻找，寻求

in return作为报答

in silence沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word)总之

in space在宇宙空间

in spite of尽管

in that因为，原因是

in that case假如那样的话

in the air在空中

in the charge有……掌管

in the course of在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future将来，以后

in the end最后

in the meantime与此同时

in the middle(of)在……中间

in time及时地

in turn轮流

believe in相信，信任

bring in引进，引来，吸收

call in召来，召集

hand in上交，递交

hand in hand并进，联合，手牵手

drop in顺便走访

join in参加，加入

once in a while偶尔，间或

play a part in在……起作用

stand in line站在队里

succeed in（干……）成功

take part in参加

22、Keep

keep a promise遵守诺言

keep a secret守秘密

keep an eye on留神照看

keep watch注意，警惕，提防

keep back扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）

keep body and soul together维持生活

keep in mind记住，想着

keep off避开，不踩

keep one's balance保持平衡

keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）

keep doing sth不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）

keep out遮挡，使不入内

keep silence保持沉默（安静）

keep away from远离，不靠近

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事

keep up保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with不落在后面，跟上

23、Knock

knock into sb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock sb down把某人撞倒

knock sb up匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at敲(门)

24、Know

know about了解，知道情况

know of听说，知道为什么

be know for sth以...出名

as known to all众所周知

to the best of my knowledge据我所知

25、Lay

lay aside放在…一边,积蓄

lay down放下,制定计划

lay emphasis on sth强调

lay down one's life for为...献出生命

lay out布置;设计，安排;筹划

lay off解雇

26、Leave

leave alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)，让…静一静

leave behind遗留,把什么撇在后面

leave off(使)停止;中断

leave out删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑

leave over剩下的,暂时不去解决的

27、Let

let alone不要管,不碰,更不用说

let down放下(窗帘),失望

let off燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

let out放掉气,发出响声,泄露

let in允许进入，容许，许可

28、Look

look ahead向前看，为未来打算

look after照料

look at看

look back回顾

look in顺便来访=drop in

look into sth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look on as= regard as把...看作...

look out小心,当心,向外看

look around到处看

look over审阅,翻阅

look through浏览,仔细地检查

look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视

look up to sb尊敬某人

look down on sb轻视某人

look down upon sb轻视某人

look forward to doing期待

29、Make

make clear说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision作出决定

make a promise答应，允诺

make a plan for为……作计划

make a record录制唱片

make friends（with）（和…）交朋友

make faces做鬼脸

make fun of和开玩笑

make a noise吵闹

make it a rule总是……

make one's way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）

make up for补偿

be made of由….制成（看得出原料）

be made from由….制成（看不出原料）

be made up of由….组成

make phone of嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of充分利用

make up one's mind决定,下决心

make tea泡茶

make coffee冲咖啡

make off逃跑,匆匆离开

make use of利用

make sense讲得通，很有意义

make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚

be made in在……地方制造

30、Pass

pass away消磨(时间)，(委婉语)去世

pass by从某人身边经过,过去

pass off消失,顺利地进行;完成

pass for冒充,假扮

pass on传下去

pass through经历

the pass of time/the years(时间、岁月的)流逝

三、中考英语重要的词组***短语***句子

中考重点句型答案

1.…as soon as…一…就…

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived/ got/ reached there.

2. as+ adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的/地）…

not as(so)…as……不如/不比…….

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as(so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as(so) interesting as that one.

3. as+adj./adv.+ as possible尽可能…的/地…

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb.(how) to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask/ tell/want sb(not) to do sth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let/have sb.(not) do sth使/让某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long(for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work(for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing/ to do/that害怕/不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/ at night.

他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth./ doing sth.忙于某事/做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous/ late/ready/ sorry for sth.

因…而著名/（做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为…而抱歉

如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11. be glad that很高兴…

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.

老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first/ won the first prize.

12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell/ offer sth to sb

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth

给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物

请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper.

=Please pass a piece of paper to me.

请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture.

=Please show your picture to me

他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me.

别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or…或…或…,不是…就是…,要么…要么…

不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V.就近原则

每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend.(at/on weekends.)

要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不…

我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原则

这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.

享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…

我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English.

我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find/think/ feel+ it+ adj.（for sb.）to do sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何

越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.

很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get+ adj.的比较级+ and+ adj.的比较级变得越来越…

地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.

春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.

北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The+ adj./adv.的比较级， the+ adj./adv.的比较级。越...,就越…。

天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear.

我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.

英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。

The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.

你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is+序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级+ n.

黄河是中国第二长的河流。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

他是我们班跑得第二快的。

He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the+最高级+ n.(pl.)是最…之一者

姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。

Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for…为…做准备

get… ready准备好…

北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。

Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.

课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）

Ms./ Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better(not) do sth.最好（不）做某事

你最好放学后早点回家。

You’d better go home earlier after school.

你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)

You’d better not take an airplane to Macau/ not fly to Macau/ not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。

I was helping my mother(to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)

Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don’t think that…我认为/想/觉得…不…。

我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。

I don’t think he should give up learning English.

他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。

He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sb. to do sth.

你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)

Would you like something to drink?

Would you like to drink something?

你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？

Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他帮我去买词典。

I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……

对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。

It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.

对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。

It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It’s good/ better/ best/ bad/ worse/ worst(for sb.) to do

做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕（很不好）/更糟糕/最糟糕

晚饭后散步是很好的。

It’s good to take a walk/ go for a walk after dinner/ supper.

对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。

It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya/ to fly to Sanya.

在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。

It’s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It’s good/ bad for…对……有好处/不好。

练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。

It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.

(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。

明天去野餐是个好主意。

It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.

为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。

It is a good idea to hold/ have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like…

某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）像……

这种糖果看上去像玻璃。

This kind of sweets look like glass.

这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。

This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.

他的建议听起来像个好主意。

His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+ adj.

某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样……

他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。

His idea sounds a little strange.

这汤闻起来好恶心。

The soup smells nasty/ revolting.

这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。

This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……

对他来说这道题好像有点难。

It seems to him that this question/ problem is a little difficult.

对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。

It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth..某人花费…时间做某事。

每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。

It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.

他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。

It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.

你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？

How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise/ do some sports every day?

34. spend… on sth.(+ n./ pron.)某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend…(in) doing sth.(+ v.-ing)某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事

这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。

The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.

她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。

She spent all her life/ lifetime in finishing writing this biography.

他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？

How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth./ It’s time for sth.该到（做）……的时候了。

该回家了。(两种)

It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.

该开会了。(两种)

It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.

该是Tom吃药的时间了。

It’s time for Tom to take medicine.

该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。

It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It’s… meters(years) long(high, old, wide).

长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。

Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

这座大楼有四十米高。

The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事

快点！不要让他们等得太久。

Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.

他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。

His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep/ make+ n./ pron.+ adj.保持/使……怎么样

请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do…?)

Will you please keep the door open?

请保持阅览室干净、整齐。

Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)

It’s our duty to keep the city clean.

他的话使父母很生气。

What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing/ like to do

我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。

His parents don’t like to travel by plane/ air.

40. not… at all.根本不……，一点儿不……。

这孩子一点儿也不可爱。

This child is not lovely at all.

像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。

I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not… until…直到……才……

警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。

The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。

He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One… the other…一个……，另一个……

Some… others…一些……，另一些……

我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。

I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。

There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。

All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to…比起…，更喜欢…。

比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。

I prefer peaches to pears.

夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。

Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……也不愿做…..

下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。

He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.

He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do/ doing sth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事

做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。

I heard someone knocking at/ on the door when I was cooking.

突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。

Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too+ adj./ adv.+ to do sth.太……以至于不……

这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。

This classroom is too small to hold forty students.

Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。

Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.

今天风太大了，划不了船。

It’s too windy to go boating today.

45. so+ adj./ adv.+ that从句太……以至于……

这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

This film is so interesting that I want to watch/ see it again.

这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。

This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.

姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。

Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in/ around the world know him.

43. such a/ an+ adj.+ n.(可数)+ that从句某事物太……以至于……

这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

It’s such an interesting film that I want to see/ watch it again.

这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。

It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth.停下来做某事（另一件事）

stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）

他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。

He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。

Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take/ bring sth with sb.把……带上/带……来

要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。

It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella(wth you).

明天你们别忘了带照相机来。

Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth./ doing sth.因为……感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事

十分感谢你们的帮助。

Thank you very much for your help.

谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。

Thank you for telling us the news/ message.

非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。

Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something/ nothing wrong with………有了/没有问题，出了/

没毛病

上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。

On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。

There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.

What’s the matter/wrong with…?……怎么了？

你的手表怎么了？坏了。

What’s the matter/ wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.

—李平怎么了？

—他胃疼，不想吃东西。

—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?

—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

used to be+ n./ adj.曾经是……

Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。

Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.

他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。

He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.

这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。

It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about/ How about+ n./ pron./ doing…?

……/做某事怎么样？（提建议）

现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？

It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?

放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？

What about going skating after school?

50. Why don’t you do…?/ Why not do…?为什么不做某事呢？（提建议）

干吗不尝试一下呢？

Why not have a try?

天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？

It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will(Would/ Could) you please(not) do sth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）

请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？

Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?

请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？

Could you please say this word again in English?

在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？

Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and…两者都

Lily和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。

Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.

(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)

昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。

Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.

(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also…不但……而且……，不仅……还……

长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)

The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop/ keep/ prevent+ o.+ from doing sth.阻止……做某事

严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。

The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.

警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。

The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb.与某人相处

我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。

I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.

get on with sth.继续

请继续你的工作。

Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth.能/会做某事，有能力做某事

十个月的婴儿会走路吗？

Is a 10-month baby able to walk?

他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。

He was able to know over/more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of为......感到骄傲、自豪

所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。

All the Chinese(people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with与……无关

他怎么想与我无关。

What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.?你做某事是什么意思？

你说这话是什么意思？

What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of…?/ How do you like…?你认为......怎么样？

你认为我的新房子怎么样？

What do you think of/ How do you like my new house?

你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？

What do you think of/ How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that…据说…

据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。

It is said that he used to be a football player.