一、give的三种时态

一般时：give；过去时：gave；进行时：giving；现在分词：giving。

英语当中的三大时态主要指的是现在过去和将来三大时态。时态是谓语动词的动作或状态发生的时间和方式。

在英语中，一共有8个基本时态，分别来自于三时即过去、现在、将来。包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、以及过去将来时。

每一种时间和每一种方式相结合，一共就构成了16种时态，也就是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时；现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时；现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等

拓展知识

英语（英语：English）属于印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。

这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关，其词汇受到其他日耳曼语族语言的影响，尤其是北欧语（北日耳曼语），并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。

英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支方言，被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末，诺曼征服英格兰；1476年，威廉·卡克斯顿将印刷机介绍给英国，并开始在伦敦出版第一本印刷书籍，扩大了英语的影响力。

二、一般将来时的三种表达形式

一般将来时的谓语表达形式可以分为三种：

a．助动词will+动词原形。

b．助动词shall+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时，英国一般用shall，其它人称为will)。

c．be going to+动词原形。

试比较它们在一些用法上的区别：

1．在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用shall表示提议和询问情况，在以第二人称作主语的问句中，用will表示请求。例如：

Where shall We have a rest?

Will you please lend me your pen?

2．当主语是第一人称时，用will表示意愿、决心、允诺、命令等。例如：

I will give you a nice toy animal for your birthday．

3．在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：

1 will tell him when he comes back．

4．be going to+动词原形表示将来时的情况。

(1)表示主观意愿、打算等。例如：

He’s going to learn English next term．

(2)根据已有迹象，判断可能要发生的情况。例如：

Look! He is going to sing the ABC song soon．

第三，一般将来时常用的时间状语有：

later(on)、soon、in a month、next time、from now on、tomorrow等。例如：

It is going to snow later(on)．

He will come back in two days．

I’ll be more careful from now on．

三、一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理一般将来时的用法的资料，仅供参考。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等.一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.

用法：

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况.

例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.

Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

We won’t(shan’t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙.

(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况.

例如：Will she come?她(会)来吗?

We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期.

The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久.

(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头?

b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国.

例如：How will I get there?我怎么去?

(4)be going to动词原形 a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事.

例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼.

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事.

例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦.

一般将来时的其他用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.

一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.

例如：

①It is going to rain.要下雨了.

②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会.

二.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,

例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京.

三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.

例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.

四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走.

五.某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始.

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车.

六.“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时.

百度百科上有详细介绍,很全面的哦.

一般将来时构成如下：

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work? He(she,it) Will he(she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he(she,it) not We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work? You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work? They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?

其结构有如下几种: 1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to+动词原形

第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not.变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days?第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?

一般将来时基本用法如下：

1一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用

如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year等

如：He will come next week

他下个星期回来

2常与表时间的状语从句连用

如： When i have time, i'll go

我有时间就去

3与条件状语从句连用

如：He'll help you if you ask him

你提出请求，他就会帮助你。

4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中

如：Don't disturb him, he'll be angry.

不要打扰他，他会生气的。

5用于一般疑问句， shall的一般将来时常用在由shall或是shall we引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall或是 No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not(或是please do not)。回答shall we问句时候应该说yes,let's或是no i don't think we shall

如：Shall i help you? Yes please No please don't

Shall we call a taxi? Yes let's No I don't think we shall

一、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错

例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have答案：A

解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当―有‖讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

二、 be going to结构中易丢掉to

例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.

A to will go B to go to C go to D to go

答案：B

解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，所以先确定用to go,在B、 D当中选，而go to school是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，

三、易忽视动词用原形形式

例：1 He will is(be) at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does(do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，―英语句子里，动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。

(一)、单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are;/ D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with B for C on D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will B shall C do D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is B is going to be C will be D will to be

答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

(二)、填空

1-―I need some paper.‖-―I ____(bring)some for you.‖

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take

() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

() 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

() 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

() 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

() 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

() 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.(不，不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

() 8.– Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

() 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

() 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

() 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

() 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________(不去).

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

() 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

() 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

() 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

() 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

() 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

() 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

() 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

() 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

() 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

() 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________(好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

() 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

() 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

() 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

() 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).

2.—How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

6.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

7.—______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win)

1. am leaving; will finish; leave

2. will; study; plan; hope; will; do; leave; will return; get

3. am; will 4. will give 5. will snow

6. Will, be; will visit 7. Shall; get